Saturday, February 15, 2020
HR google case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
HR google case study - Essay Example In human resource management studies theories do not match exactly with the observations of the reality. These divergences between the reality and the theory are described by the largely by the chaos theory. Almost all business houses use this theory to manage their internal human resources. But some of them apply their own understanding of the theory and management system. Google is one of those business houses which are more concerned about applying their own style of chaos management. This paper tries to evaluate Googleââ¬â¢s chaos management style and its advantages and disadvantages and also tries to judge whether this strategy can be sustainably used in the future. Importance of chaos management style: Chaos management style is not a new concept. In 1988 Tom Peter, in his book Thriving on Chaos: Handbook for a Management Revolution, has shown the importance of the theory in management theories. During this era most of the businesses and managers were in the same line regardi ng their view on chaos in the management. They have argued that chaos needs to be avoided at any cost. Chaos in the management system was one of the most hated concepts by the managers and businesses. But once managers have realised that they have to survive in the new, fast-growing world they have to learn more about the theory and to apply it in the context of their businesses. With the disappearance of the ordered working class, electrical type writers and mailing posts the need for understanding and need to apply the theory in favour of the growth of businesses started to rise. In this regard the company that has learnt used the theory was Goolge. The company has used the theory at large in their human resource management strategies and has increased its profits and revenues to great extent (Googling out of control: Can Googleââ¬â¢s chaos management style ensure continuing success?, 2007, p.25). Brief history of Google: Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two graduate students at Sta nford University in California, developed Google as a search engine as part of their graduate research project. In 1996 Google was first introduced as a search engine in Stanford Universityââ¬â¢s internal wed sites. From 1998 it became the complete commercial company. After its foundation it became the largest search engine company in the world. Google and chaos management system: Google is a prominent example of the company that has used chaos and has succeeded to earn profits from it. With the advent of use of new technologies in the businesses the need for the theory increased at a large scale. While traditional businesses were more concerned about manufacture, sale and distribute goods and services, modern businesses use technologies at large scales and their companies cover large areas of businesses. Hence, the need for understanding and using the theory is more for them. Rapid uses of Internet, cell phones, fax, photocopies have made all these businesses to apply the theory . Hence, people started to use the theory in different internal and external structures of their business organisations. Google understands this fact and starts to apply the theory in its human resource management section and have gained large benefits. The chaos management system is one of the most important ways to handle the modern working environment ââ¬Å"where information ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëstormsââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ can create information overloadââ¬
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Political Ideology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Political Ideology - Essay Example However, Alexandre Kojve, describe the platonic ideology not only as the science of ideas but also as a science of object reality in his Essai d'une histoire raisonne de la philosophie paenne (vol. II, Platon et Aristote). Pierre Daunou, Constantin-Franois Volney, Pierre Cabanis, and Dominique Garat, claims to be an ideology as Destutt de Tracy, but the term was used to belittler or express disapprover of it by Napoleon and Franois Ren de Chateaubriand. [1] Also, Karl Marx, present ideology as a critical sense that displayed the opposition between the noble senses given to ideology by Destutt de Tracy, which is having a negative meaning. In Germany, ideology, as an expression of alienation and it is essentially incapable of dialectical relationship that unit or resist those representation. Ideology would then be seen as the discourse of a class, a party, or an association that seeks to cultural achievement, political post, economic, intellectual, spiritual, or other domination over society and individuals. Communist are different from other working class because they point out and bring about the common interest of the entire proletariat, independently of the citizen, they represent the interest of the movement entirely. As a result of this, Marx's and Engels' view that Communist were not a partisan attachment to any form of organization, but only to the working class beyond it and the class as a whole. Successful or not, Marx and Enge ls have never for a day played a full time political leader of a party organization or active leader of mass working class organization or elite vanguards, unlike Kautsky, Lenin, or Mao. They only serve as an intellectual to the emerging German Social Democrats and other working-class parties in Europe. Engels, work did more than marx's to attract and convert people to the must influential political parties or movement of the modern times. As a result of this, we can absurd to say that Engels invented Marxism. He was not only the first Marxist historian, but also an anthropologist, philosopher, and commentator on the early Marx. Presently, Marx and engels are protected from being denounced by certain activists as hypocritical idealist whose political knowledge is at variance with their theory. The communist in the world today are very few because those who think they are communist are deeply involve in political groups that demand primary loyalty to themselves rather than to the working class. Whereby the definition of political ideology of both Marx and Engels, which is in the interest of the working class as a whole, turns out never to be at variance with the interests of their own political party. [13] On the other hand, Gramsci depart from the definition of hegemony that was widely accept by Marxist during the worldwide economic depression in the early 30s, when Marxism theory failed in most advanced capitalist nations of the west. This was considered by Lenin to be a strategy of political leadership in the democratic revolution where leadership was base on a fundamental alliance with the peasantry. He did not
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Essay --
In "The Second Coming" by William Butler Yeats, Yeats uses allusions, symbols, and vivid imagery to convey his cynical and despondent tone about the new evil, corrupt, and immoral era following World War I. Yeats begins the poem with an image of a "widening gyre" or a vortex of spiraling motion. This image immediately implies the chaos and disorder in a society that is spiraling wider and wider out of control and becoming more corrupt. Yeats elaborates on and supports this idea with "Things fall apart; the center cannot hold" and "Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world" to further symbolize how the universe is collapsing with confusion and the absence of principles. Yeats also implies the danger and disaster to come with an image of a falcon who "cannot hear the falconer" to further illustrate suspense and danger that humanity is facing. This image also suggests that similar to the falcon that is flying around in a "widening gyre, society has wandered too far away from its morals and is doomed with curruption. Yeats continues his cynical tone with "everywhere the ceremony of innocenc...
Friday, January 17, 2020
Dr. Gregerââ¬â¢s Vehement Atkins Critique Fails the Test of Science
The vehement and vitriol-filled critique of the Atkins diet By Dr. Michael Greger contains plenty of criticism, but almost no science. Despite his litany of expertsââ¬â¢ opinions, Dr. Greger offers no scientific basis for his criticism, and his arguments against the diet are sometimes quite specious. Dr. Gregor offers little more than a litany of ââ¬Å"authoritiesâ⬠whose prima fascia condemnations of the Atkins Diet also fail the fundamental tests of science, and in many cases, illustrate the ignorance of those offering critique. Officials such as the President of the American College of Nutrition, as well as the unnamed chief health officer of Maryland are quoted with out-of-context condemnations of the diet that offer no insight as to how their conclusions are made. Chairs of various medical departments are similarly quoted, condemning the Atkins Diet as ââ¬Å"nonsenseâ⬠whose author is committing ââ¬Å"malpractice. â⬠In a transparent attempt at ââ¬Å"fairnessâ⬠, Dr. Greger offers some of Atkins own public statements in support of his diet, and subjects them to ridicule. Also read thisà Critique of Stuff Is Not Salvation He counters Atkinsââ¬â¢ dismissal of nutritionists by reciting another litany of professionals who have criticized the diet. Mr. Gregerââ¬â¢s argument seems to boil down to: ââ¬Å"hereââ¬â¢s a list of smart people who agree with me. â⬠Sadly, Dr. Gregerââ¬â¢s criticism could have been done in several far more effective ways with the simple application of basic scientific method. He would have been wiser to conduct a study and offer a conclusion based on evidence, rather than relying on unsubstantiated statements by other authorities. Dr. Greger offers two hypotheses, both of which could be tested using the scientific method. The lesser of the two hypotheses is that the Atkins Diet is ineffective in its stated goal of sustained weight loss. The best way to do this would be with a controlled study of two groups, each of whom would use the Atkins Diet for a fixed period of time. Then one group, the experimental one, would continue with the diet, while the control group would abandon it. Continuing monitoring of the weight situation would then indicate whether this diet was effective in the long term, whether a person continues it or not. There are several pitfalls that one could run up against in such an experiment. First, the subject group must be one that is not using any other method of weight control (i. e. exercise, pills, etc. ). Since such a study would, by definition, be longitudinal, the experimenter would have to rely on self-report on this and other aspects of controlling variables. It is well known that self-report can yield questionable results when utilized as the sole measure of variables, particularly in an emotionally charged subject such as weight-loss. The primary dangers could be misreporting diet activities out of embarrassment. Randomization across groups should limit the corruption of data as a result of such considerations. In addition to the practical limits with long-term studies, such as subjects dropping out, and limited sample Dr. Greger in particular would be wise to be aware of the possibly of observer bias, or design bias. His own strong opinions of the efficacy and risks to the subjects of this diet would be likely to taint his conclusions and possibly the methodology itself. The second and more sweeping of Dr. Gregerââ¬â¢s hypotheses is the notion that the Atkins Diet is hazardous to the health of the practitioners. Direct experimentation or even observation of existing data would be extremely problematic. Obviously, subjecting Human subjects to a hypothetically harmful diet would be considered to be unethical, and basing conclusions on antidotal or even ââ¬Å"case studyâ⬠data contains its own sets of hazards. In Dr. Gregerââ¬â¢s case, he would be almost certain to ââ¬Å"cherry-pickâ⬠cases that support his hypothesis. This may prove to be especially difficult given that most people, upon developing negative health consequences from a diet, would likely stop using the diet. The best way for Dr. Greger to test this second hypothesis would be to simply take existing data on nutritional necessities for long-term health, and determine if the Atkins Diet calls for nutrition that reflects these requirements. In that way, Dr. Gereger would be able to point to some data, rather than relying on the opinions of experts in the field. While consensus of opinion in the scientific community can be a compelling argument for a particular hypothesis, by itself, it fails to persuade nearly as much as would the sensible application of the scientific method.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
The Science Of Genetic Manipulation - 2094 Words
Within the past century, humans have developed an interest with tinkering with the inner workings of living creatures. The Cambridge Dictionary, sponsored by the University of Cambridge whose medical department is leading the world in the science of genetic manipulation, defines the widely misunderstood process of cloning as artificially producing an organism or cell with ââ¬Å"The exact same chemical patternsâ⬠¦ as the originalâ⬠(Cambridge 1). Currently, scientists are able to duplicate animals like mice, goats, and monkeys with reasonable success. However, this field of science is highly restricted and bottlenecked because of its legal, moral, and religious controversy, and thus the days of human cloning with success will not come around for a long time. A genetically cloned puppy, however, is something one could order themselves today if they want authentic purebred pet, or an exact duplicate of their last. Cloning is a scientific process that is still very much in its early stages, but it has sent into the world small parcels of success that offer a glimpse into a new age of genetic perfection; however, these gifts have also drawn concern to its safety, questionable morality, and if itââ¬â¢s worth the funding to support Genetic Engineering. As technology has advanced, the interest in the uses for cloning technology has followed suit with an influx of funding into the industry by investors who see its outstanding potential. One of the greatest pressing concerns of theShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Designer Babies943 Words à |à 4 Pagesand crosses the line between positive sociological developments and immoral manipulations of nature for many reasons. Genetic manipulation of reproductive cells for the purposes of enhancing an offspringââ¬â¢s physical traits, intelligence, or possibly personality traits or talents would be allowing parents to ââ¬Ëfine tuneââ¬â¢ the features of their children. Because of the expense associated with this type of high-tech genetic adjustment, only those with substantial financial means would be able to affordRead MoreEssay on Re: Nrs 437 Embryo Harvesting , Part Ii1292 Words à |à 6 PagesEmbryo Harvesting Freezing/Genetic Manipulation, Part II We are living in a new era where technology can help women have babies in unconventional ways. Having children is a personal choice. In some peopleââ¬â¢s view, government should not be regulating when people should and should not start having a family. The ethical issue is when the parents start applying for governmental benefits after the baby is conceived via In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and born posthumously. When practicing IVF, are weRead MoreEnglish 112 Essay1677 Words à |à 7 PagesDanielle Joseph English 112/ 0002 Maginnes February 26, 2013 Genetic Modified Humans: Is Not Acceptable In the essay, titled Building Baby from the Genes Up? Ronald M. Green proclaims his approval of genetic selection and extraction of human genes. He gives reasons that support his outlook on the matter, that this will be useful to civilization. Ronald M. Green is in violation of several ethical codes, with his view on genetic modification. I am against genetically modified humans, andRead MoreWhy The Bad Rap?1114 Words à |à 5 Pagesmanipulate crops and herds to make their hardier and more substantial. GMOs are everywhere, they are not new, however the controversy surrounding them is. The idea that GMOs should be labeled for being GMOs is misleading, and not based in logic. Genetic modification, above all else, is a process that has been done by humans for hundreds of thousands of years. A GMO is a genetically modified organism that has been manipulated in one way or another, either in modern years with scientific precisionRead MoreEssay on Genetic Engineering: The Impact of Human Manipulation1710 Words à |à 7 Pagesscenes of a science fiction movie show presumably unrealistic scientific inventions. In todays world, time travel, cloning, and even light sabers are some of the countless topics that are seemingly unattainable and just ideas of the imagination. Saying that these events are feasible would be completely absurd. However, with recent scientific advancements, science fiction is now becoming more of a reality rather than a fantasy. Nevertheless, only about twenty-five years ago, genetic engineering fellRead MoreThe Artificial Model Of Natural Selection1440 Words à |à 6 Pagesrecent generations have heard about something called genetic modif ication that in some cases we donââ¬â¢t understand, but whose effects have been increased in our daily life. The innumerable advances that science had reached in genetic aspects, made us think that there arenââ¬â¢t insurmountable limits to humans. At the same time it causes questions about the dangers they may offer in an increasingly, curious society. In general terms, Genetic manipulation refers to ââ¬Å"any of a variety sophisticated techniquesRead MoreThe Ethics Of Genetic Engineering1639 Words à |à 7 PagesGenetic engineering has to do with manipulating organisms and DNA to create body characteristics. The practice of genetic DNA has shown an increasing amount over the past years. The process of genetic enhancement involves manipulating organisms by using biotechnologies. The technique is by removing a DNA from one life form and transferring it to another set of traits or organism. Certain barriers are conquered, and the procedure involves changing a form of cells, resulting from an improvement orRead MoreNegative Impact Of Manipulating Human Genetics1453 Words à |à 6 Pagesof Manipulating Human Genetics Twenty five years ago Genetic Engineering was a scene from an unrealistic invention on a scene from a science fiction movie. However, recent scientific advancements, genetic engineering, is becoming more of a reality rather than a fantasy. Genetic Engineering was once an actually impractical thought, today it is a prominent issue around the world. The most controversial subject of genetic engineering deals with the impact that manipulation of humans will have onRead MoreEssay about Should Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law?992 Words à |à 4 PagesShould Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law? ââ¬Å"Just as the success of a corporate body in making money need not set the human condition ahead, neither does every scientific advance automatically make our lives more meaningfulâ⬠( Professor George Wald, Noble Prize winning biologist, The Dangers of Genetic Engineeering 1976, p.45) . Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organismââ¬â¢s genes. It uses the techniques of molecular cloning and transformation to alter theRead MoreGenetic Engineering: The Next Technological Leap or a Disruption to the Natural Order of Our Planet?951 Words à |à 4 PagesAs futuristic as it may sound, this type of technology is no longer science fiction but has become a new reality. Genetic engineering is a type of science defined as the deliberate modification of characteristics of organisms by manipulation of genetic material. This emerging development has managed to make its mark in our growing global consciousness and there is a rising dispute amongst the masses. While some agree that genetic engineering is the next technological leap for humanity, others believe
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
The Literary And Artistic Romanticism Movement - 1758 Words
John Constable was a 18th and 19th century English artist whose work has coincided with the literary and artistic Romanticism movement. His works included many painting and sketches of the natural world and environment which was one of the hallmarks of Romantic works. A lot of his work did not cover the theme of ruins until later in his life and especially after the death of his wife. His oil on canvas painting, ââ¬Å"Hadleigh Castle, The Mouth of the Thamesââ¬âMorning after a Stormy Nightâ⬠depicts the ruins of a medieval stronghold known by the same name of Hadleigh Castle after a storm has ravaged the area over night. However, it is important to note the context in which this work was created in. In 1828, Constableââ¬â¢s wife had passed away and this led to a shift in his own artistic work. In addition, Constable had also been inducted into the Royal Academy but he was criticized and scrutinized by the president of the organization which also led to a change in Consta bleââ¬â¢s style and themes. The setting of the artwork is very gloomy and somber and this has a lot to do with these events that had taken place in his life during the creation of the piece. Yet, despite the depressing emotions the image initially evokes, there is also this aspect of renewal and resurrection that is created by the artwork. In an article titled Constable, John, Michael Rosenthal from Oxford University stated, ââ¬Å"Constable later though a ââ¬Ëruinââ¬â¢ a suitable symbol for himself, but the iconography of this paintingShow MoreRelatedThere have been many movements in Romantic Literature, Romanticism being one. Despite the idea that600 Words à |à 3 Pages There have been many movements in Romantic Literature, Romanticism being one. Despite the idea that romanticism is an outdated literary form, romantic literature is very important to English Literature; no other period in English Literature shows the type of style, theme, or contain information like how the Romantic movement was. Romanticism was virtually around in every country of the US, Europe, Latin America and it lasted from 1750-1870. Romanticism gave a rise to a new type of literature itRead MoreRomanticism Essay1493 Words à |à 6 PagesRomanticism Romanticism is a movement in the arts that flourished in Europe and America throughout much of the 19th century from the period of the French revolution in 1789. Romantic artistsââ¬â¢ glorified nature, idealized the past, and celebrated the divinity of creation. There is a fundamental emphasis on freedom of self expression, sincerity, spontaneity and originality. The movement rebelled against classicism, and artists turned to sources of inspiration for subject matter and artisticRead MoreThe Realism Movement Of France1606 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Realism Movement in France Gustave Courbet, a major influence of the Realism movement, defined Realism as a human conclusion which awakened the very forces of man against paganism, Greco-Roman art, the Renaissance, Catholicism, and the gods and demigods, in short against the conventional idealâ⬠(New World Encyclopedia). According to the Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary, the definition of realism is the theory or practice in art or literature of fidelity to nature or to real life and toRead MoreDifference Between Romanticism And Transendinlalism In American And British Writers1584 Words à |à 7 PagesTransendinlalism very differently from that of Romanticism. The difference of Transendinlalism was that it was a literary and philosophical movement, associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Margaret Fuller, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition. However, the Romantics thought differently because they that, that romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th centuryRead MoreLiterature during the Romantic Era972 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Romanticism Introduction The Romantic era began in the late eighteenth century as a reaction against the Age of Enlightenment and was a period of great change and emancipation. The movement started as an artistic and intellectual reaction against aristocratic social and political norms of the Enlightenment and against the scientific rationalization of nature. During the Enlightenment literature and art were primarily created for the elite, upper classes and educated, and the language incorporatedRead MoreDifference Between Romanticism and Transendinlalism in American and British Writers1616 Words à |à 7 PagesDifference Between Romanticism and Transendinlalism in American and British Writers The expression Romantic gained currency during its own time, roughly 1780-1850. However, the Romantic era is to identify a period in which certain ideas and attitudes arose, gained the idea of intellectual achievement and became dominant. This is why , they became the dominant mode of expression. Which tells us something else about the Romantic era which expression was perhaps everything to do withRead More The Awakening: Romanticism, Realism, and Local Color Essay1135 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Awakening: nbsp;Romanticism, Realism, and Local Colornbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; Imagine being far out into the middle of the ocean and at that moment, having to make a choice between judgment and individuality, death and life? In 1899, Kate Chopin composed a captivating novel titled The Awakening. Throughout Chopins day, the work was regarded as nonsense and a waste of time on her part. Critics found the main characters rebellion to be foolish and unlawful. At that age, it was believedRead MoreMary Shelleyà ´s Frankenstein; Or, the Modern Prometheus, an Analysis of the Subtitle1219 Words à |à 5 PagesShelleyââ¬â¢s entry into the ââ¬Å"contestâ⬠. Continuing, the use of nature such as the cycle of life and death is a striking future in the literary movement Romanticism. Almost all characteristics of the literary term Romanticism are presented in the novel, thus, it cannot be anything but a member of the romantic genre. Consequently, further investigations on the term Romanticism will be inevitable. After that I will draw a comparison between the chara cteristics of Prometheus and Victor Frankenstein, and proceedRead MoreAnalysis of William Wordsworths The World Is Too Much with Us1297 Words à |à 5 PagesThe World is too much With Us by William Wordsworth William Wordsworth is among the founders of literary movement known as Romanticism that features Romantic poetry. Wordsworth is well known throughout his poetic works to e in constant communion with nature. He loves nature and strives to educate all about the significance of nature conservation. Unfortunately that is not normally the case, hence he snaps at people and the destruction that he witnesses around using this poem. In the poemRead MoreA Meaningful Romantic Period1176 Words à |à 5 PagesRomantic period, however, is referenced by the third definition on the page, ââ¬Å"relating to or denoting the artistic and literary movement of romanticismâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Romanticâ⬠). This definition will be the focal point of this paper, which will discuss the trend of the Romantic period to include its characteristics, historical considerations, and sociopolitical factors. This paper will also analyze a literary example of the period titled ââ¬Å"Lines Written in Early Spring,â⬠by William Wordsworth. The trend of the
Monday, December 23, 2019
John Locke And The Principles Of Understanding And...
A agreement not to defend myself from lard, by force, is always void. Although animadvert do not agree on whether these laws should be esteem as mere precepts of prudence, or rather as divine overlook, or moral imperatives of some other chance, all assent that Hobbes comprehend them to direct people to submit to political authority. Happily, human nature also provides resort to escape this miserable station. Hobbes argues that each of us, as a intelligent being, can see that a war of all against all is inimical to the content of her interests, and so can harmonize that ââ¬Å"en is good, and therefore also the road or signify of peace are admirableâ⬠. John Locke, a seventeenth-century philosopher, explored the foundations of distinctive understanding and political arrangement. Unfortunately, the laws of nature run contrary to subjectââ¬â¢s nature, and without a strong power men will not reliably syn to follow them (17 2 106). For (as I have shown before) no man can onpass or lay down his perpendicular to deducting himself from release, wounds, and confinement, the void whereof is the only issue of laying down any right; and therefore the promise of not resisting force, in no covenant transferreth any just, nor is obliging. Put more simply, in the interests of self-safety, omi should seek l and constitute bargain. This is the fear of violent death. A political participation can be oriented around this fear. materialism: Man is a wholly physical being whose sensations, emotions andShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke Essay608 Words à |à 3 PagesJohn Locke John Locke, born on Aug. 29, 1632, in Somerset, England, was an English philosopher and political theorist. Locke was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he followed the traditional classical curriculum and then turned to the study of medicine and science, receiving a medical degree, but his interest in philosophy was reawakened by the study of Descartes. He then joined the household of Anthony Ashley Cooper, later the earl of Shaftesbury, as a personal physician at first, becomingRead MoreCompare and Contrast Hobbesââ¬â¢s and Lockeââ¬â¢s Views of the State of Nature and the Fundamental Purpose of Political Society. Whose View Is the More Plausible? Why?1564 Words à |à 7 PagesCompare and contrast Hobbesââ¬â¢s and Lockeââ¬â¢s views of the state of nature and the fundamental purpose of political society. Whose view is the more plausible? Why? Introduction Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were both natural law theorists and social contracts theorists. While most natural law theorists have predominantly been of the opinion that humans are social animals by nature, Locke and Hobbes had a different perspective. Their points of view were remarkably different from those perpetuatedRead MorePolitical Theory: Property1369 Words à |à 6 Pagesmost confounding concepts in the discipline of political theory is the issue of property. Classical philosophers like Plato and Aristotle dedicate a large part of their works to speculations about the state of nature and property ownership. However, a comprehensive theoretical exploration of the concept of private property ownership is credited to relatively modern philosophers like Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau. The writings of Locke and Rousseau on property ownership are quiteRead More Mary Shelleys Frankenstein - The Individual and Society Essay1923 Words à |à 8 Pagesin social a nd political philosophy is called Social Contract Theory. It gives a way of thinking about what it means to be human, raising fundamental questions such as: what is human nature, in itself, apart from society? Are people fundamentally equal, and if so, why, in what ways? What justifies governmental authority? In what sense are people free and independent if their lives are ruled by laws and governmental authorities? à Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), and John Locke (1632-1704), wereRead MoreJurisprudential Theories on IPR13115 Words à |à 53 Pagesproperty, such as: 1. Natural Rights/Justice Argument: this argument is based on Lockeââ¬â¢s idea that a person has a natural right over the labour and/or products which is produced by his/her body. Appropriating these products is viewed as unjust. Although Locke had never explicitly stated that natural right applied to products of the mind,[34]à it is possible to apply his argument to intellectual property rights, in which it would be unjust for people to misuse anothers ideas.[35]à Lokeans argument for intellectualRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words à |à 34 Pagescomparison of various ethical systems, whether there are absolute ethical truths, and how such truths could be known. Ethics is also associated with the idea of morality. Platos early dialogues include a search for definitions of virtue. â⬠¢ Political philosophy is the study of government and the relationship of individuals and communities to the state. It includes questions about justice, the good, law, property, and the rights and obligations of the citizen. â⬠¢ Aesthetics deals with beautyRead MoreLiberal Perspective of a State7979 Words à |à 32 Pagesthat were imposed on people. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of the principles of liberty and equal rights, but most liberals support such fundamental ideas as constitutionalism, liberal democracy, free and fair elections, human rights, capitalism, free trade, and the freedom of religion. These ideas are widely accepted, even by political groups that do not openly profess a liberal ideological orientation. Liberalism encompasses several intellectualRead MoreTheories of Justice3826 Words à |à 16 Pagesexpress the principles of justice and fairness in their own way resulting in different types and concepts of justice. This paper will take a closer look at three justice theories based on our textbook Moral Issues in Business, by William H. Shaw and Vincent Barry. I will then use these various theories to create an argument for a topic that will later be defined. (Shaw, Barry, 2004) (Beyond Intractability, 2003) Utilitarian Justice As suggested by philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart MillRead MoreThe Theory Of International Politics1785 Words à |à 8 Pagesand added momentum to the question of whether bipolar or multipolar international systems were more war-proneâ⬠(Griffiths, 2007). However, a flaw is that his theory is too reliant on material understanding of power and misses the social. On the other hand, regardless of his dependency on material understanding, his theory is still practical and helps to understand issues that have occurred from a neo-realist perspective. To the extent ââ¬Å"that structural realism sought to explain the cold war by referringRead MoreRethinking Mercantalism Essay15042 Words à |à 61 PagesRethinking Mercantilism: Political Economy, the British Empire, and the Atlantic World in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries Author(s): Steve Pincus Reviewed work(s): Source: The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 69, No. 1 (January 2012), pp. 3-34 Published by: Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5309/willmaryquar.69.1.0003 . Accessed: 06/09/2012 12:18 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms
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